Sri Lanka, an island in the Indian Ocean just a few degrees north of the equator, is often described as a paradise on earth. Marco Polo once famously called it “the finest island of its size in the world.” When thinking about Sri Lanka, images of pristine white sandy beaches, rare spices, exotic wildlife, precious gemstones, and a rich ancient culture come to mind.
The country gained independence in 1948, transitioning from its colonial name “Ceylon” to Sri Lanka in 1972. With a diverse population of approximately 21 million, Sri Lanka is home to various ethnic and religious groups. The majority are Buddhists (75%), followed by predominantly Hindu Tamils (15%), along with significant Muslim and Christian communities. While Sinhala is the primary language, Tamil and English are also officially recognized.
Sri Lankans enjoy a life expectancy of around 75 years. The economy thrives on exports like tea, rubber, and coconuts, with Sri Lanka being one of Asia’s prominent export zones. The climate is tropical, with relatively consistent temperatures year-round due to its proximity to the equator. Two annual monsoons bring distinct weather patterns, but favorable conditions can always be found somewhere on the island.
Tourists are drawn to Sri Lanka’s diverse attractions spread across the island. Popular destinations include Negombo, Beruwala, Bentota, Hikkaduwa, Colombo, Kandy, Trincomalee, Galle, Weligama, Mirissa, and Tangalla. Whether it’s the historical sites, lush tea plantations, or vibrant coastal cities, Sri Lanka offers something unique for every traveler.
