Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, is an ancient city that served as the island’s capital during the 11th to 13th centuries. Renowned for its well-preserved ruins, it showcases the grandeur of Sinhalese civilization with impressive structures like the Gal Vihara, featuring stunning rock-cut Buddha statues, and the Parakrama Samudraya, a vast reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I. The city’s archaeological wonders, including palaces, stupas, and intricate carvings, reflect the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Sri Lanka. Today, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking to explore the island’s glorious past.